The 971 area code is a vital part of northwestern Oregon’s telecommunications infrastructure, serving a region centered around Portland. This area code was introduced in 2000 to accommodate the region’s burgeoning population and growing demand for phone numbers. This comprehensive guide explores the 971 area code in detail, covering its geographic scope, history, and economic impact. It also provides practical information on dialing procedures and obtaining a 971 number.
Key Takeaways:
- Geographic Coverage: Primarily serves Portland and its surrounding areas in northwestern Oregon.
- Purpose: Introduced to address the increasing demand for phone numbers in the region.
- Economic Significance: Supports a thriving economy with key industries like technology, manufacturing, and healthcare.
- Practical Information: Provides details on dialing procedures and how to obtain a 971 number.
What is a 971 Area Code
Location
The 971 area code serves Northwestern Oregon, primarily covering Portland and its surrounding areas. This area code is an integral part of Oregon’s telecommunications infrastructure, facilitating communication for both businesses and residents in the Portland metro area. The coverage extends to several key cities, including Salem, Gresham, Hillsboro, Beaverton, Aloha, Tigard, Lake Oswego, and Keizer.
Coverage
The 971 area code operates as an overlay for the 503 area code, meaning both codes serve the same geographical region. This overlay system was implemented to address the growing demand for phone numbers in the area. The coverage area of the 971 area code is extensive, encompassing a diverse range of urban and suburban communities.
Some of the cities served by the 971 area code include:
- Portland
- Saint Helens
- Gladstone
- West Linn
- Beaverton
- Salem
- Woodburn
- Gresham
- Tualatin
- Wilsonville
- Silverton
- North Plains
- Hillsboro
- Cornelius
- McMinnville
The coverage also extends to coastal areas such as Tillamook, Bay City, Rockaway Beach, and Astoria, as well as inland communities like Dallas, Scappoose, and Mount Angel.
History
The 971 area code has a relatively recent history compared to some other area codes in the United States. It was initially assigned on May 1, 1999, but didn’t go into service until October 1, 2000. The introduction of this new area code was necessitated by the rapid population growth and increased demand for phone numbers in the region.
The 971 area code was created from the existing 503 area code, which had been serving the area since 1947. As the number of available phone numbers within the 503 area code began to deplete, the 971 area code was introduced as an overlay to ensure a continued supply of phone numbers for the growing population.
Since its implementation, the 971 area code has become an essential part of the region’s telecommunications landscape. It serves as a General Purpose Code, accommodating landline, wireless, and VoIP customers throughout its coverage area. The introduction of this area code has helped to meet the increasing demand for phone numbers in the Portland metro area and surrounding regions, ensuring that residents and businesses have access to the communication services they need.
Cities and Counties Served
Major Cities
The 971 area code extends its coverage to several key cities in Oregon, providing telecommunication services to a substantial portion of the state’s population. Portland, the largest city in Oregon, stands at the forefront of this coverage area. With a population of 652,503, Portland accounts for 24.8% of the total population served by the 971 area code.
Other major cities within the 971 area code include:
- Salem: The state capital, with a population of 175,535 (6.7% of the area’s population)
- Gresham: Home to 114,247 residents (4.3% of the area’s population)
- Hillsboro: With 106,447 inhabitants (4.1% of the area’s population)
- Beaverton: Housing 97,494 residents (3.7% of the area’s population)
Additional cities served by the 971 area code include Aloha, Tigard, Lake Oswego, and Keizer. In total, the area code covers 62 cities, providing essential communication services to a wide range of communities.
Counties Included
The 971 area code spans across 10 counties in Oregon, serving a mix of urban, suburban, and rural areas. These counties include:
- Multnomah County: The most populous county in the 971 area code, with 815,428 residents (31.0% of the total population)
- Washington County: Home to 600,372 people (22.8% of the population)
- Marion County: Serving 345,920 residents (13.2% of the population)
- Clackamas County
- Clatsop County
- Columbia County
- Linn County (far northern parts, including Scio, Lyons, and Mill City)
- Polk County: With 87,433 inhabitants (3.3% of the population)
- Tillamook County
- Yamhill County: Serving 107,722 residents (4.1% of the population)
It’s worth noting that Marion County is not entirely covered by the 971 area code, as the southernmost parts around Jefferson are excluded from its service area.
The distribution of prefixes across these counties reflects the population density and telecommunication needs of each area. Multnomah County, which includes Portland, has the highest number of prefixes at 149, accounting for 36.3% of all prefixes in the 971 area code. Washington County follows with 61 prefixes (14.9%), and Marion County with 52 prefixes (12.7%).
This extensive coverage ensures that the 971 area code serves a wide range of communities, from the urban core of Portland to the coastal areas of Tillamook County and the rural regions of Linn County. The area code’s reach allows for seamless communication across a significant portion of northwestern Oregon, supporting both residential and business needs in this diverse and dynamic region.
How to Dial 971 Area Code Phone Number
To effectively communicate with numbers in the 971 area code, it’s essential to understand the correct dialing patterns. These patterns vary depending on the type of call being made:
- Local calls within the 971 area code: Dial the full 10-digit number (971-XXX-XXXX)
- Domestic long-distance calls to a 971 number: Dial 1 + 971 + XXX-XXXX
- International calls to a 971 number: Dial the international access code (011) + 1 + 971 + XXX-XXXX
It’s worth noting that the 971 area code uses a 10-digit dialing pattern for local calls within the same area code. This means that even when calling a number with the same area code, the full 10-digit number must be dialed.
The 971 area code was introduced to address the growing demand for phone numbers in the region. It was assigned on May 1, 1999, and went into service on October 1, 2000. This area code serves as an overlay for the existing 503 area code, which means both area codes cover the same geographic area.
Understanding these time zone details and dialing patterns is crucial for effective communication within and to the 971 area code. Whether scheduling business meetings, making personal calls, or setting up automated systems, being aware of the Pacific Time Zone and the correct dialing procedures ensures smooth and efficient telecommunications in this part of Oregon.
Key Industries and Businesses
The 971 area code region, encompassing Portland and its surrounding areas, has a diverse and thriving economic landscape. This area has become a hub for various industries, attracting both established companies and innovative startups.
Major Employers
Intel stands out as the largest employer in the region, with 22,300 employees across its three Hillsboro campuses. This tech giant has played a significant role in earning Hillsboro the nickname “The Silicon Forest.” Other key employers in the computer and electronics manufacturing sector include Applied Materials, Epson, Lattice Semiconductor, Qorvo, and Thermo Fisher Scientific.
The technology sector extends beyond hardware manufacturing. Software and media firms are contributing to one of the fastest-growing industries in the city and region. Major players in this field include Adobe, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Salesforce.
In the healthcare and bioscience sector, notable employers include Genentech, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), and the Oregon National Primate Research Center. These organizations are at the forefront of medical advances and health research.
The athletic apparel and outdoor recreation industry has a strong presence in Portland. The city boasts the highest number of companies in this sector nationwide. Nike and Columbia Sportswear have their headquarters in Portland, while Adidas and Leatherman have established their North American headquarters in the city.
Economic Sectors
Manufacturing has a significant presence in the 971 area code region. Hillsboro alone is home to over 15 percent of Oregon’s total manufacturing jobs. The city has a highly-skilled workforce within general to advanced manufacturing operations, with companies like AMMCON, Cascade Systems, and Meta Fab, Inc. contributing to this sector.
The tech industry has a substantial footprint in the region. Portland’s tech scene is buzzing with startups and established companies finding their footing. The city’s impressive digital infrastructure offers its business community globally integrated connectivity, attracting companies providing products and services related to the communication and information technology industries.
Healthcare is another crucial sector in the 971 area code region. Institutions like OHSU are leading medical advances, while companies such as Acumed and Forest Dental Products contribute to the bioscience and medical device industries.
Wholesale trade has become a major source of revenue for Portland, with import and export shipments totaling approximately $15.4 billion annually. The city’s strategic location and access to major transportation routes and ports make it a logistical powerhouse, facilitating the movement of goods to destinations far and wide.
The region also has a strong focus on sustainability and the environment. Portland is highly open to startups, especially those that align with its values in these areas. This commitment to sustainability is reflected in various industries, from manufacturing to technology.
In conclusion, the 971 area code region boasts a robust and diverse economy, with strengths in technology, manufacturing, healthcare, wholesale trade, and sustainable industries. The area’s economic landscape continues to evolve, attracting businesses and talent from across the country and around the world.
Getting a 971 Phone Number
How to Obtain
Obtaining a 971 area code phone number has become a straightforward process, thanks to various virtual phone number service providers. These services offer a convenient way to acquire a local presence in the Portland metropolitan area and northwestern Oregon. To get started, individuals and businesses can follow these steps:
- Research reputable providers: Look for well-reviewed companies that offer 971 numbers, such as Ace Peak, KrispCall, or OpenPhone.
- Sign up for an account: Create an account with the chosen provider and log in to their dashboard.
- Select the United States as the country: When browsing available numbers, ensure you choose the USA as your desired location.
- Search for 971 numbers: Use the provider’s search function to filter for numbers with the 971 area code. Some services allow you to enter “971” in the number box or use an advanced filter option.
- Choose a number: Browse the available 971 numbers and select one that suits your needs.
- Complete the purchase: Follow the provider’s process to buy the number, which typically involves making a payment and confirming your purchase.
- Activate the number: Once payment is processed, the provider will activate your new 971 number.
It’s important to note that availability can change frequently, so it’s advisable to act quickly when a desirable number becomes available. Some providers offer alerts or notifications to inform users when new numbers are added to their inventory.
Benefits for Businesses
Acquiring a 971 area code number offers several advantages for businesses:
- Establish a local presence: A 971 number helps companies appear more established and connected to the Portland area, even if they’re not physically located there.
- Cost-effective solution: Virtual phone services often provide affordable pricing plans that scale with business needs, starting as low as $15 per user per month.
- Flexibility and mobility: Users can make and receive calls from smartphones, tablets, or computers, allowing for greater flexibility in managing business communications.
- No additional hardware: These services operate through existing internet connections, eliminating the need for extra equipment or installation.
- Enhanced credibility: A local number can boost a business’s perceived reliability and trustworthiness among potential customers.
- Expanded market reach: Using a 971 number can help attract clients who value working with local businesses.
- Integration capabilities: Many virtual phone services offer integration with CRM software and other business tools, streamlining operations.
- Advanced features: Businesses can benefit from various VoIP features, including call forwarding, voicemail, call recording, and analytics.
- Global calling: Some providers offer the ability to make international calls, helping businesses expand their customer base worldwide.
- Improved customer service: Features like call transfer, shared numbers, and voicemail can enhance responsiveness to client inquiries.
By leveraging these benefits, businesses can create a professional image, improve customer interactions, and potentially increase their market share in the Portland area and beyond. The combination of local presence and advanced communication features makes a 971 area code number a valuable asset for companies looking to establish or strengthen their foothold in northwestern Oregon.
Conclusion
The 971 area code has a significant influence on the telecommunications landscape of northwestern Oregon. Its coverage of major cities like Portland and Salem, along with numerous counties, ensures seamless communication for a diverse population. The area code’s role in supporting key industries, from tech giants to healthcare institutions, underscores its importance to the region’s economic vitality. Its implementation as an overlay to the 503 area code demonstrates the adaptability of the telecommunications infrastructure to meet growing demands.
To wrap up, the 971 area code is more than just a set of digits; it’s a crucial component of northwestern Oregon’s identity and connectivity. Its wide-ranging impact on businesses, residents, and visitors highlights its essential role in the region’s communication ecosystem. As the area continues to grow and evolve, the 971 area code will undoubtedly remain a key factor in facilitating connections and supporting economic development across its diverse coverage area.
FAQ's
What time zone does area code 971 follow in the USA?
The 971 area code is located in the Pacific Time Zone (PT).
Which time zone is associated with the 917 area code?
The 917 area code follows Eastern Time (ET) when not observing daylight savings.
Which cities are served by the 971 area code?
Area code 971 primarily serves Portland, Oregon, which has a population of 652,503. It also covers other cities including Salem, Hillsboro, Beaverton, and most of northwestern Oregon.
Area code 971 is overlay of which area code?
Area code 971 is an overlay of area code 503, created to meet the growing demand for new phone numbers.
What is the significance of the number 971 in phone numbers?
The number 971 is designated as the country calling code for the United Arab Emirates by the International Telecommunication Union. This code is used for all telephone numbers within the country, as regulated by the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of the United Arab Emirates Government.
